A rhyme
scheme is found in poetry (and in songs). It is a pattern of rhyme that is used, with similar
sounds found at the end of lines grouped together.
[A
rhyme scheme is] the pattern of end rhymes or lines. A rhyme scheme gives the scheme of the
rhyme; a regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem (the end words).
The rhyme found at the end of lines can be seen in the following
example from Shakespeare's Sonnet 29:
For thy sweet love
remembered such wealth brings
That then I scorn to change my state with
kings.
Sounds are assigned letters. One sound is assigned
an A; when a new sound at the end of a line is introduced, it is given a B. If a sound is
repeated in two subsequent lines at the start of the poem, the duplicated sounds are shown as
AA.
In a poem where the first and third lines rhyme and the second and fourth
lines rhyme, it is "charted" as ABAB, also as seen in Sonnet 29:
When in disgrace with Fortune and men's eyes,
I
all alone beweep my outcast state,
And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless
cries,
And look upon myself and curse my fate,
"Eyes" and "cries" rhyme, and "state" and
"fate" rhymethey have the same sound. This is a popular rhyme
schemecharted, as mentioned, as ABAB.
Another popular rhyme scheme is seen
with ABCB. Refer to the stanza (four-line section) below from Samuel Taylor Coleridge's epic
(long) poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner:
The ice was here, the ice was there,
The ice was all
around:
It cracked and growled, and roared and howled,
Like noises in a swound! (58-61)
With this
example, "there" (A) and "howled" (C) do not rhyme (and are given different
letters to reflect the different sounds), but "around" (B) and "swound" (B)
do rhyme, and the rhyming pattern of this stanza is written as ABCB.
is
very much like music. A variety of literary devices can create a musical quality in a poem. One
of these devices is found in the end rhyme of a group of lines, where a pattern of rhyme has
been followed by the author. This is the rhyme schemethe rhyming pattern that the author uses in
writing his poem.