The Reverendis
the most human of 'sin . While the others are rather "fixed" in
their roles, Reverend Dimmesdale struggles constantly with his secret sin. And, it is his final
victory over his guilt with his confession that designates theof the novel. Therefore, in a
certain manner, Hawthorne's narrative is directed by the development of the character Arthur
Dimmesdale, who cannot for seven years admit his fall, but in a final dramatic decision,
standing on the scaffold with Hester and their child , makes his confession of guilt that marks
his victory over himself. He, then, fulfills Hawthorne's theme stated in the
conclusion,
Be true! Be true! Be true! Show freely to
the world, if not your worst, yet some trait whereby the worst may be inferred!
As a psychological study of the impact of sin, Arthur Dimmesdale is
the character who best portrays the debilitating effects that guilt has upon both one's body and
soul. In Chapter III, for instance, Dimmesdale is too weak in spirit to admit to his complicity
to the sin ofwhen the Reverend Mr. Wilson demands that Hester reveal the name of him who
"tempted" her, even though with great dramatichis words turn to Dimmesdale,
"It behooves you, therefore, to exhort her to repentance and to
confession, as a proof and consequence thereof."
Whensteals into his confidence as his physician in Chapter X, he asks the minister
about those who conceal sin. Dimmesdale, of course, considers his own case and replies with
subtle irony,
It may be that they are kep silent by the
very constitution of their nature. Or--can we not suppose it--guilty as they may be, retaining,
nevertheless, a zeal for God's glory and man's welfare, they shrink from displaying themselves
black and filthy in the view of men;...no good can be achieved by them....
Then, he also suggests that sinners may remain silent in order to
do God's work. He knows that he can no longer help others if he is acknowledged as a sinner in
the Puritan community. Secretly, then, he punishes himself physically and tries to confess
spiritually by humbling himself, declaring himself unworthy. But, the congregation loves him
more:
While....gnawed and tortured by some black trouble
of the soul, and given over to the machinations of his deadliest enemy, the Reverend Mr.
Dimmesdale had achieved a brillant popularity in his sacred office.
For, the more he protests that he is a sinner, the greater the
congregation loves him. Dimmesdale is then torutured since it has been his nature to be honest:
"He longed to speak out from his own pulpit." Instead, lacks the courage and
is mentally tortured for seven long years by his conscience as well as by Roger Chillingworth.
When Hester reveals that Chillingworth, her former husband, is determined to make him known,
Dimmesdale grows fearful, yet he loathes himself for being too fearful to admit
his fears.
Finally, he climbs onto the scaffold on the Election Day and feels
as though he has escaped from the "dungeon of his own heart" as he confesses his sin,
and he grabs the hand of Pearl, who kisses him in recognition. The Reverend Dimmesdale is
finally "True." False to God and man for seven years, the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale
at last finds some comfort in his confession as it is a victory over his
weaknes