As a
child, Venture Smith was kidnapped and sold into slavery from West Africa. Brought to
Connecticut after experiencing the horrors of the Middle Passage, he was enslaved for the first
three decades of his life. Always a rebellious, independent-minded man, he experienced brutal
treatment before buying his freedom and that of his family.
He became an
independent farmer and fairly prosperous businessman in the Revolutionary era, acquiring a large
tract of land and even a handful of enslaved men and women, some of whom he apparently
released.
Venture Smith's story is significant because it, along with the
account of Olaudah Equiano, is one of the first published slave narratives to reach a wide
readership in the Atlantic World. He told his story to a teacher in Connecticut as an old man,
and it was published widely after his death in the early nineteenth century.
His account tells of the brutality of slavery (in Connecticut, a colony that most would
not associate with the institution) and especially of the challenges and discrimination that
free men of color faced in the Revolutionary era and the early Republic.
href="https://connecticuthistory.org/venture-smith-from-slavery-to-freedom/">https://connecticuthistory.org/venture-smith-from-slavery...
href="https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/venture/venture.html">https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/venture/venture.html
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