The Rule of Saint Benedict
includes a great many precepts. They are directed primarily at monks, and some are even more
specialized, being applicable to abbots and other officials. Some of the most generally relevant
are in the long list in chapter IV on the instruments of good works. Few of these ideas are
original and most of the early ones echo the Ten Commandments:
In the first place, to love the Lord God with the whole heart, the whole soul and the
whole strength.Then ones neighbor, as if oneself.
Then,
not to kill.Not to commit adultery.
Not to steal
...
However, even this general list quickly becomes more
specialized and refers to monks in particular:
To yield
obedience in all things to the abbots precepts, even if he himself act contrary to their spirit,
the which be far from him: being mindful of that precept of the Lord: "What they say, do
ye; but what they do, do ye not."
As for whether
these are good rules to live by, they are, like most lists of regulations, a mixed bag. Here are
some that I would not want to follow:
To chastise the
bodyNot to embrace delights
To have wholesome fear of the
day of judgmentWith fear to shrink from hell
To have the
expectation of death daily before ones eyesTo love chastity
To avoid elation
There are also many rules to do
with loving and fearing God which would only be relevant to a theist and others which would only
apply to a Christian.
The Rule of Saint Benedict, of
course, also includes plenty of very commendable rules exhorting love and charity. However,
since the mind of the reader determines which are the good rules and which are the bad, it is
all too clear that the mind, not the rulebook, is the ultimate authority. This makes the
rulebook superfluous, since even if some of the rules are excellent, one must work out for
oneself which these are.
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