Both periods
    of English history have produced pieces of literature we treasure, but in terms of English
    literature, more treasured pieces have come down to us from the Anglo-Norman period. This is not
    to say that the Anglo-Saxons didn't value or produce great literature, but less of it has
    survived.
The main work in the English literary tradition that is treasured
    from Anglo-Saxon literature is Beowulf. It's difficult to overestimate the
    value of this work. It has provided anof the knight-hero slaying the monster/dragon that became
    a common motif in Anglo-Norman literature, usedin ways that were imitated by the Anglo-Normans
    (not to mention modern writers), and provided a template that has in many ways, through writers
    like Tolkien, become immensely popular in twentieth and twenty-first century fantasy
    literature.
A greater volume of treasured literature, however, survives from
    the Anglo-Norman period. At that point, the Normans had invaded and conquered England, and the
    Germanic English language became heavily inflected with French and romance language elements.
    The shift in language was so dramatic that it became called Middle English. This is the first
    language that is close enough to modern English, at least in its London , that we can read as
    recognizable, if alien, English.
This later Medieval period produced a great
    flourishing of literature, and we remember such towering figures as Chaucer and the Gawain poet,
    and the growth of such genres as rood poetry, allegorical religious drama, and Arthurian
    romance. So many genres developed and flourished during this period, from bawdy humor to
    deeply-felt emotional poetry that the Renaissanceand the modern erahas had much to borrow
    from.
 
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