In 's
    "," there are many uses of , in which inanimate objects are given qualities that only
    humans can possess or actions that only humans can take.  In the story's opening line, in
    describing the background of Madame Loisel, the narrator says she has been born into "a
    family of artisans" because "fate had blundered over
    her." Fate is an abstract notion that is unable to blunder--or in other
    words, make a mistake.
Madame Loisel desires the finest material things in
    life, and she becomes emotional about the things that she cannot have.  The narrator describes
    her eyes as "furious" and says that
    "her heart began to beat covetously" though these body
    parts cannot literally experience these very human emotions.
And lastly, when
    Madame Loisel is thinking about the the worn out home furnishings that surround her, the
    narrator observes, " All these things, of which other women of her class
    would not even have been aware, tormented and insulted her." The "mean
    walls, worn chairs, and ugly curtains" are inanimate objects that are literally incapable
    of either tormenting or insulting her. 
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