Mr. Underwood compares Tom
    Robinsons death to children senselessly killing birds.
When
    Helen Robinson hears the news of her husbands death, she does not react at all.  She falls to
    the ground, and Dill compares it to a child squashing a bug in the dirt. 
"[She] just fell down in the dirt. Just fell down in the dirt,
like a giant with a big foot just came along and stepped on her. Just ump-" Dill's fat foot
hit the ground. "Like you'd step on an ant." (Ch. 25)
This is related to Mr. Underwoods scathing comparison of Toms shooting children
    shooting birds, just as the title of the book suggests.
He
likened Tom's death to the senseless slaughter of songbirds by hunters and children, and Maycomb
thought he was trying to write an editorial poetical enough to be reprinted in The Montgomery
Advertiser. (Ch. 25)
This is a reference to s comment
    earlier thatandshould not shoot mockingbirds with the guns they got for Christmas, because all
    they do is make sweet music that people like to listen to.  Underwood, and therefore Lee, is
    reminding us that Robinson is a mockingbird.  He was an innocent who was wrongly targeted for
    someone elses benefit.
Helens inability to respond to her husbands death is
    more than just a showing of grief.  It demonstrates how she has been treated by society.  She is
    the bug. Just as children play with bugs and squish the roly-poly bugs for no reason, because
    they can, there is literally nothing she can do about her husbands death.  She and her husband
    are helpless.  Society will not help them.  Although she is grieving for her husband, she also
    feels the pain of knowing that she is helpless.
One of the mainof the story
    is that the people that society throws away are the ones that it should value most.  Tom
    Robinson was a kind man, who took pity on a young girl and tried to help her when no one else
    would.  Like the other mockingbird in the story, , he is disenfranchised and helpless, but
    society is better off for having him in it.  The people of Maycomb who look out for them, like
    Atticus, Mr. Underwood, and the children, cannot help them alone.  It will take more than a good
    closing argument and a scathing editorial to bring about change.
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