The
    reason why Chaucer wrote The  most often is given as a straightforward
    explanation. Blanche, the wife of his patron (person who commissioned and paid for poems and
    provided livelihood) the Duke of Lancaster, John of Gaunt (son of England's King Edward III and
    father of King Henry IV), died (1368) and Chaucer wrote The Duchess
    (1368-69) as a memorial to her life and death: he wrote Blanche an
    . Yet other scholars find
    problems with this explanation.
    Firstly, the poem deviates from standard elegy form and devotes
    much attention to the virtue and worthiness of the Black Knight, who is recognized as the
    representation of John of Gaunt, making the claim of elegy a little less tenable.
Secondly, Chaucer was not a courtier of John of Gaunt but
    rather was a courtier and emissary for King Edward III and received an annuity (livelihood
    income) from Edward III before his marriage to Philippa who was in service to Edward's Queen
    Philippa. While Chaucer...
href="http://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/chaucerbio.html">http://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/chaucerbio.html
 
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