Thursday, May 9, 2019

In the poem "Ulysses" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, explain the speaker's view of the past, present, and future.

In this poem of an aged
adventurer desperate for one last jaunt into the unknown we can see thatis a man who does not
sit well with the present. Both the past and the future are described in similar terms: he looks
back to the "glory days" of his wanderings, when, free from responsibilities, he could
voyage and experience the harships and joys of "roaming with a hungry heart." In the
same way, he looks ahead to one last adventure before his death and the return of those carefree
days.

However, it is the way that Ulysses describes the present that is
interesting. Note how the poem begins:

It little profits
that an idle king,

By this still hearth, among these barren crags,


Matched with an aged wife, I mete and dole

Unequal laws unto a
savage race,

That hoard, and sleep, and feed, and know not me.


Ulysses describes his life as aimless and empty and purposeless. He
is savagely critical of his subjects, calling them a "savage race" and exaggerating
their ignorance. Later on he describes himself as a "grey spirit yearning in desire"
for another chance to have an adventure. We can clearly understand that Ulysses obviously feels
trapped and misses the days of his youth when he was free from such monotonous responsibilities,
yet we as readers are left with the question if this is an entirely responsible attitude to
take. Ulysses appears perfectly happy to leave his kingdom to Telemachus, without asking whether
he would like that role. Likewise, little mention is made of the faithful Penelope who waited
for her husband so long the first time, except to say that she is now "aged." We get
the impression that Ulysses is wishing to flee from his responsibilities rather than face up to
them, and that he is a character who is always living in past glory or future dreams of repeated
escapades. He is not a character that can face the present.

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