President
George Washington was keenly aware that any action he took as President would set a precedent
for future administrations and conducted himself accordingly. An indication of the sensitivity
he felt for this issue is that fact that although he wore a sword at his inauguration, he also
wore a plain suit rather than a military uniform. The precedent: the Commander in Chief of U.S.
Armed Forces would remain civilian. Since that time, no President has worn a uniform while in
office.
Among his other accomplishments:
- Washington's appointment of Alexander Hamilton as Secretary of the Treasury
was key in putting the U.S. on sound financial footing. Although a dispute arose between
Hamilton and Jefferson over the establishment of the Bank of the U.S., Hamilton's policies were
largely implemented and secured the financial success of the nation. - When
the House of Representatives demanded to see documents relating to the Jay Treaty, Washington
refused, stating that the proper business of advice and consent on treaties belonged to the
Senate alone. By so doing, he established the principle of Executive Privilege. - Washington sent a large army under General Richard Henry Lee to put down the Whiskey
Rebellion. The Rebellion collapsed as soon as Lee's troops appeared. Although Alexander Hamilton
wished to set an example by having the leaders of the rebellion hanged, Washington pardoned all
of them, rightly believing that severe punishment would have made healing difficult.
It is interesting to note that Washington did not wish a second term in
office, and hoped to return to Mt. Vernon; however both Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson convinced
him to serve again. Both men, although polar opposites in political opinion, believed Washington
to be the only man capable of steering the new nation in the right
direction.
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