At the beginning of the story, Hawthorne says
    that the veil Mr. Hooper has adopted "probably did not intercept his sight, further than to
    give a darkened aspect to all living and inanimate things." At the end, immediately before
    he dies, Hooper himself adds that when he looks around him (through the veil), he sees a similar
    veil on every face. Although this is clearly meant figuratively, it is also literally true that
    the veil darkens the faces of others from the minister's perspective.
Hooper
    also tells his wife that the veil is a symbol, though he does not say what it symbolizes, an
    omission which is clearly deliberate, to give the reader some latitude in deciding the nature of
    the symbolism. One answer is that the veil symbolizes the darkness of human nature and human
    desires.
Another, which he suggests in his final speech, is that it shows our
    essential separation from each other. Since we do not tell even those we love most, the true
    contents of our hearts and minds, it is a small step from this dissimulation to covering up the
    face entirely, leaving others to guess even at the imperfect reflection of our thoughts and
    feelings which the face discloses.
The symbolism, like the veil itself, works
    in two ways. It completely obscures the minister's face, forcing others to guess what he is
    thinking and feeling, but it also darkens his view of them. The symbolism, therefore, seems to
    comprehend both the darkness of human nature and the fundamental solitariness of and separation
    between people.
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