What is the author's purpose in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow?

Irving is
part of an early generation of American writers establishing what we might call an American
mythology asserting US cultural superiority over Europe. His purpose is to show the fresh,
energetic spirit of the United States defeating the effete, nervous spirit of the
European.

Ichabod Crane represents the European mindset: he is thin and
effeminate and wants to marry his way to wealth. He is tied to the books and traditions of the
past, including a belief in superstitions.

Brom Bones, in contrast, is a red
blooded all-American he-man. He hangs out with the guysunlike Crane, who surrounds himself with
womenand the reader won't find the muscular Brom reading a book. He represents the vigor, the
wit, the ingenuity, and the pragmatism of the new country. He is hardworking and
forward-lookingand he wins the girl and the day.

All of this represents the
fresh new American spirit winning the day, which beyond writing an entertaining story, is the
message Irving hopes to convey.