When
writing a deconstructive analysis of any character in , the first thing to
do is review the apparent inconsistencies in the character being described. In this case, the
character is . It is important to uncover and discuss unexpected outcomes and any power
relationships. There is a subjective element to any such discussion. One question we can ask is
if the situation that exists between father and son the fault of Unoka or the fault of
.
The fact that Unoka is called an "agbala" brings shame on Okonkwo
because it is a title usually given to a womaneven though an agbala is wise and influential.
Unoka reflects female tendencies, which Okonkwo sees as weaknessa result of Okonkwo's unyielding
masculinity. The lowly status of women is exposed and reflected in Unoka, and he also provides
an opportunity for the reader to distance themselves from Okonkwo.
Unoka is
the epitome of everything that Okonkwo is not. Okonkwo has been shaped by his need to be nothing
like his father. Culturally, Unokas behavior, his flute playing, and his inability to plan for
the future are shameful. Accordingly, Okonkwo views them as unforgivable weaknesses. In fact, it
is this weakness that is responsible for Okonkwo's strength, since he felt the need to
compensate for his father.
Unfortunately, Okonkwo's self-destructive behavior
and inability to see any value in his father foreshadows his unfortunate end. When Unokas health
is failing, he tries to encourage Okonkwo, saying, "Do not despair. I know you will not
despair. You have a manly and a proud heart. However, this only annoys Okonkwo and makes him
more determined to be a harsh and uncompromising leader, as well as a cruel father and husband.
Hence, even as a minor character, Unoka has a far bigger influence on events than it might
appear.
The title of Achebes novel also confirms that the character of Unoka
exposes the need for balance in life, without which there is every potential for disaster and
failure.
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