The
difference between a society and a
community comes down to two main characteristics: size and
interaction. A
community and a society can be any size that you want. There isn't a
"minimum" number of people needed for either (as long as you don't take extremes
like
2-3 people). What is generally understood as a key size difference is
that a community is
smaller than a society.
The size
factor is of secondary importance, if you
ask me. The level of interaction
is more important. A society could be huge, and span hundreds
or thousands
of miles. The population of the United States could be considered a society --
the
American society. Within that society though are many, many smaller
communities. The key
factor with a community is that the people within it
must have some level of
interaction with each other.
Let's use a city as an
example. I live in San Diego.
San Diegans are all part of the San Diego city and SoCal
culture. If you
live here, you know what I mean. That is my society. Within that society, I
teach at a small school. That would be a community, because there is a high level
of
interaction between me, my co-workers, and my students. I am not part of
the accounting firm
across the city. That's a different community of people.
I am a member of my neighborhood
community, but I am not a member of my
brother's neighborhood community. But I do belong to the
American society
that my brother is also a part of.
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